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Glossary: online marketing simply explained

Here you will find the most important terms around websites, SEO, Google Ads, AI agents and social media, explained briefly and with examples from the everyday work of practices and businesses. Search for a term directly or browse from A to Z.

127 terms · Page 2 of 6 · C

C

  • Call to action

    Also: CTA

    A call to action is a clear prompt to act, usually a button such as “Book an appointment” or “Request a quote”. It shows visitors the next step and helps decide whether a visit turns into an inquiry.

    See also: Conversion, Above the fold, Landing page

  • Canonical tag

    Also: Canonical URL, Canonical

    The canonical tag tells search engines which address is the original version of a page when the same content is available under several addresses. This way, Google consolidates the signals on one page.

    Example: A page can be reached with and without an addition such as “?utm_source=newsletter”. The canonical tag always points to the address without the addition.

    See also: Duplicate content, Indexing, UTM parameters

  • Chatbot

    Also: AI chatbot

    A chatbot answers questions in a website’s chat window automatically, around the clock. Modern AI chatbots understand freely worded questions and answer based on the information the business has provided.

    Example: In the evening, a visitor asks whether the practice is open on Saturdays and immediately gets an answer with a link to the appointment request.

    See also: AI agent, Knowledge base, Language model

  • Citation

    Also: Source citation, Source link

    A citation is the link an AI search uses to show which website its answer is based on. For businesses, it is the goal of GEO: whoever appears as a source gains trust and often visitors too.

    Example: Below the answer to “Which practice offers wrinkle treatment in Düsseldorf?”, a practice’s website is listed as the first source.

    See also: GEO, AI Overviews, AI Mode

  • CMS

    Also: Content management system

    A CMS is a program that lets you change the texts, images and pages of your website without programming skills. Well-known examples are WordPress and TYPO3.

    See also: Plugin, Update, Relaunch

  • Content marketing

    Content marketing wins customers with helpful content instead of direct advertising, for example with guides, videos or checklists. If you answer your target audience’s questions well, you get found on Google and in AI search and are seen as an expert.

    See also: Topic cluster, Search intent, Social media marketing

  • Contrast ratio

    Also: Color contrast

    The contrast ratio describes how much the text color and the background color differ. The WCAG require at least 4.5 to 1 for normal text so that people with low vision can read it too.

    Example: Light gray text on a white background looks elegant but often fails.

    See also: WCAG, Accessibility

  • Conversion rate

    The conversion rate is the share of visitors who take a desired action. It is given as a percentage and shows how well a page turns visitors into inquiries.

    Example: Of 1,000 visitors to the “Implants” page, 20 send an inquiry. The conversion rate is 2 percent.

    See also: Conversion, A/B test, Landing page

  • Core update

    Also: Google core update

    A core update is a major change to how Google ranks search results, announced by Google several times a year. Afterwards, rankings can rise or fall significantly without anything having changed on your own website.

    See also: Ranking, E-E-A-T, SEO

  • Core Web Vitals

    Also: LCP, INP, CLS

    Core Web Vitals are three Google metrics for the user experience of a website: loading time of the largest content element (LCP), responsiveness to input (INP) and layout stability (CLS). They are part of how pages are evaluated and can be measured for free.

    Example: If a button jumps down during loading because an image pushes in above it, this worsens the CLS score.

    See also: Page speed, PageSpeed Insights, User experience

  • Corporate design

    Also: CD, Visual identity

    Corporate design is the consistent visual appearance of a business: logo, colors, fonts, imagery and design rules. It ensures that the website, business card and practice sign are instantly recognized as belonging together.

    See also: Corporate identity, Style guide, Logo

  • Crawler

    Also: Bot, Spider, Googlebot

    A crawler is a program that automatically visits websites, follows links and reads content, at Google for example the Googlebot. What the crawler can’t reach can’t appear in the search results.

    See also: Indexing, robots.txt, XML sitemap

  • CTR

    Also: Click-through rate

    CTR indicates what percentage of the people who see an ad or a search result click on it. A high click-through rate shows that the title and text appeal to searchers.

    Example: 1,000 impressions and 50 clicks result in a click-through rate of 5 percent.

    See also: Impression, Quality Score, Snippet

  • Customer journey

    Also: Patient journey

    The customer journey is the path a person takes from first contact with a business to a decision, for example via Google, reviews, the website and a phone call. If you know these steps, you can improve each one in a targeted way.

    See also: User experience, Conversion, Review management

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