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Glossary: online marketing simply explained

Here you will find the most important terms around websites, SEO, Google Ads, AI agents and social media, explained briefly and with examples from the everyday work of practices and businesses. Search for a term directly or browse from A to Z.

127 terms · Page 6 of 6 · S to Z

S

  • Screen reader

    A screen reader reads the content of a website aloud to blind and visually impaired people and lets them operate it by keyboard or gestures. For this, the website needs a clean structure, alternative texts and clearly labeled buttons.

    Example: The iPhone already has a built-in screen reader: VoiceOver.

    See also: Accessibility, Alt text, WCAG

  • SEA

    Also: Search engine advertising, PPC, Paid search

    SEA stands for search engine advertising, meaning paid ads in search engines, usually via Google Ads; in English, it is mostly called PPC or paid search. Unlike SEO, SEA works immediately but costs money for every click.

    See also: Google Ads, SEO, CPC

  • Search intent

    Also: User intent

    Search intent is the goal behind a search: getting information, finding a specific page, or booking or buying something. Google ranks the pages highest that best fulfill this intent.

    Example: Someone searching for “wrinkle treatment results” wants information; someone searching for “wrinkle treatment appointment Düsseldorf” is looking for a practice.

    See also: Keyword, Long-tail keyword, Content marketing

  • Search volume

    Search volume indicates how often a search term is searched on average per month. It helps when choosing keywords but says nothing about how many searchers actually become customers.

    See also: Keyword, Long-tail keyword, Search intent

  • SEO

    Also: Search engine optimization

    SEO stands for search engine optimization: all measures that help a website rank high on Google without paid ads. Results usually take a few months but then last.

    See also: SEA, On-page SEO, Local SEO

  • SERP

    Also: Search engine results page

    SERP stands for search engine results page. Besides the traditional results, it now often shows ads, maps, AI Overviews and highlighted answers.

    See also: Ranking, Snippet, Local pack

  • Snippet

    Also: Search snippet

    The snippet is how a page is shown in the search results, usually with title, address and a short description. A clear, appealing snippet helps decide whether searchers click.

    See also: Meta title, Meta description, Rich results

  • Social ads

    Also: Social media advertising, Paid social

    Social ads are paid ads on social networks such as Instagram, Facebook or LinkedIn. They can be targeted by region, age and interests and are suitable for building awareness or filling open appointments.

    See also: Reach, Social media marketing, Remarketing

  • SSL certificate

    Also: TLS certificate, HTTPS

    An SSL certificate encrypts the connection between browser and website, recognizable by “https” in the address. Without a certificate, browsers warn about the site, and data from forms would be unprotected.

    See also: Hosting, Domain, Website maintenance

  • Staging

    Also: Staging environment, Test environment

    A staging environment is a non-public copy of the website where changes and updates are tested first. Only when everything works there do they go to the live website.

    See also: Update, Backup, Relaunch

  • Structured data

    Also: Schema.org, Schema markup

    Structured data is additional information in a page’s code that tells search engines unambiguously what it is about, such as address, opening hours or questions and answers. It usually follows the Schema.org standard and helps Google and AI search understand the page.

    See also: Rich results, GEO, Snippet

  • Style guide

    Also: Brand guidelines, Brand guide

    A style guide records the rules of a visual identity: logo variants, colors, fonts, spacing and examples of use. This way, every new piece of marketing material looks consistent, even when different people design it.

    See also: Corporate design, Logo, Corporate identity

T

  • Tagline

    Also: Brand claim, Claim

    A tagline is a short, memorable sentence that, together with the logo, says what a brand stands for. Unlike a slogan for a single campaign, it stays the same for years.

    Example: Below the name of a dental practice, it says “Healthy teeth without fear”.

    See also: Positioning, Corporate design, Logo

  • Topic cluster

    Also: Content cluster, Pillar page

    A topic cluster is a group of pages on one topic: a central overview page and several in-depth articles that link to each other. This shows Google that a website covers a topic comprehensively.

    See also: Internal linking, Content marketing, E-E-A-T

U

  • Update

    Also: Software update

    An update is a new version of a piece of software, such as the CMS, a plugin or the server. Updates close security gaps and fix bugs, so they should be installed regularly and tested.

    See also: Plugin, Website maintenance, Staging

  • User experience

    Also: UX

    User experience describes how people experience using a website: whether they quickly find what they are looking for, whether everything is clear and whether it works smoothly. A good user experience leads to more inquiries and fewer drop-offs.

    See also: Responsive design, Page speed, Customer journey

  • UTM parameters

    Also: UTM code, Campaign parameters

    UTM parameters are additions at the end of a link that let analytics tools recognize where a visit comes from, for example a newsletter or a flyer with a QR code. The most important ones are utm_source, utm_medium and utm_campaign.

    See also: Web analytics, Conversion tracking, Canonical tag

W

  • WCAG

    Also: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

    The WCAG are the international guidelines for accessible websites, currently in version 2.2. They have three levels from A to AAA; the middle level, AA, is usually the benchmark.

    See also: Accessibility, Contrast ratio, BFSG

  • Web analytics

    Also: Tracking

    Web analytics measures how many people visit a website, where they come from and what they do there. Privacy-friendly tools without cookies often work without a consent banner, while Google Analytics requires consent.

    See also: Bounce rate, UTM parameters, Cookie banner

  • Website maintenance

    Also: Maintenance plan, Website care

    Website maintenance covers the ongoing technical upkeep of a website: updates, backups, security checks and monitoring of loading time and availability. It prevents outages and security gaps before visitors notice them.

    See also: Update, Backup, Monitoring

X

  • XML sitemap

    Also: Sitemap

    An XML sitemap is a file that lists all the important addresses of a website for search engines. It helps Google find new and changed pages faster and is submitted in Google Search Console.

    See also: Crawler, Indexing, Google Search Console

Z

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